Showing posts with label Price Action. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Price Action. Show all posts

Monday, 21 January 2013

Forex Holy Grail


A trading system can also be know as an edge. An edge allows us to trade without fear and uncertainty because it has a higher probability of a decision taken actually happening over the other but within a series of trades. The question now is what happens when you have found your edge like price action trading and you still unable to profit from trading? This article hopefully will give you some insight in how to fine tune your edge.

Over trading could be causing you to fail. Normally over trading can be linked to trading in lower time frames due to the fact we have more entry signals appearing. However trading lower time frames has much more noise and randomness in the market and sometimes may be difficult to identify key support and resistance levels. By changing to a daily time frame is smooths out the noise, giving you a more accurate picture of the marketAnother benefit in trading the daily time frame is due to the fact your edge will appear when the daily candlestick pattern closes and this is when most traders are watching charts planing their next trading day. It's true that you will find less signals on a daily time frame but when they appear it will become a higher probability trade.

As mentioned above I stated that when we identify our edge we should execute our edge without fear and uncertainty. So what are the reasons causing you to doubt your edge? It comes down to how much success you had in executing it. The more we continually execute our edge successfully the more confidence we gain in it, therefor by mastering your edge such as price action trading on a daily timeframe it will help you eliminate confusion and limiting the number of variables in making that essential trading decision.  


Another key area is to keep your trading simple by avoiding hours in analyzing fundamental data, technical data on the erroneously belief it will give you more insight into the future track of the markets. The problem with this thinking is that ALL variables are ultimately reflected via the simple and natural price movement of a price chart.

A good risk / reward ratio is of the utmost importance and should be part of your trading plan. Having this in place allows you to survive and saving you the heart ache of blowing your trading account. One way in achieving this is by making sure your winners are larger than your losers, therefor when your edge appears always try aim for a risk reward of 1:2. In the following diagram we can see that there were 14 trades placed where 8 trades failed and only 6 were winners, however if you add the winners it will be larger than your losers.




Patience and discipline are other tools which must be added to your trading plan. Wait for your edge to appear, dont be in a trade just to be in one. Once again if you trade the daily charts it will allow you to train this mind set due to the fact you will see less signals appearing in comparison to the lower time frames. Please note that I'm not saying that you shouldn't trade lower time frames but you should only look at these once you have the experience and reading the market. I currently trade daily, 4H and H1.

Apologies for using the heading Forex Holy Grail because there are none, but I believe if you use some of my suggestions it can contribute toward your trading success. The internet has made the FX community a lot smaller giving us access to many resources and trading ideas and by learning from one another it may just help your edge to be a little more effective than before.

Happy Pippping!!














Friday, 21 December 2012

Trading Pin Bar Reversal

Trading Pin Bar Reversal

A picture paints a thousands words, and that's how we should view our charts where each candle  describes what's currently happening with price as well as it's history. Candles are always born neutral, after birth they can grow to become either bearish or bullish. Now if there's a candle that can describe exactly who won the battle between bears and bulls it our famous pin bar. In the next few examples I will discuss charts with EMA, Support and resistance, Trend lines & Swing High & Lows. Please feel free to seek examples using other methods and indicators with pin bars.


Horizontal Support & Resistance



In the chart above we can see that there is a strong horizontal  level / zone, where on numerous  occasions price action found either support or resistance. In the later part of the chart a strong breakout of this level to the upside occurred and we can see that horizontal level previously  resistance now has become support. Now that price has broken out we can wait for a pullback back to this horizontal level for a price action signal to enter the market and follow the momentum to the upside.



EMA




This chart we can see that price was ranging for a while bouncing off strong support. A pin bar signal formed where we can see price moved aggressively to the upside. Please note when taking a reversal candle or counter trend trade make sure that the candle closes in the direction of the trade, so for this example the first pin bar would not be traded as it didn't close as a bullish pin bar and it wasn't the best looking pin bar as it looked like more of a indecision candle. The next 2 highlighted pin bars are tradeable where we can see price rejecting EMA off short term support.


Trend Lines



In this chart we can see a strong uptrend is in place where swing lows are being formed as price moves up. On the chart I have highlighted a valid pin bar allowing us to enter the market.


Conclusion

The Pin Bar Candlestick reversal pattern is one that not only happens to occur quite frequently, it is also one of the most powerful reversal patterns available to a forex trader. This pattern can be traded on any time frame and is best traded from major price action levels like previous support and resistance or pivot points and the like. The better the Pin Bar formation the higher the probability and the better the location the higher the probability. Only take the best Pin Bars in the best locations and the rewards will speak for themselves.

Sunday, 9 December 2012

The Perfect Candlestick - Pin Bar

Now that we know how to read a candlestick patterns correctly, we can now apply one of the strongest reversal signals for price action and that's the Pin Bar. In this article I will discuss how to identify the perfect Pin Bar and where best to find this pattern.

A Pin Bar is a candlestick pattern where the body of the candlestick is very small and has a very long wick. If this rule is to be followed then you will limit yourself to this perfect pattern and missing out on an awful lot of good trades. This pattern comes in many forms and it is up to you what identifies as a tradable Pin Bar and a non-tradable one.

Here are some examples of Pin Bars that I find are acceptable and will not hesitate to initiate a trade from.




What to look for in perfect Pin Bar

  • Looking for a small body to the bar, the smaller the better
  • Looking for a wick that is three times the length of the body, but the longer the better.
  • Pin Bar with a wick that is ten times the length of the body has a much higher probability than one with much less.
  • Pin Bar are like real estate its all about location, location, location.
  • The wick must stick out from the surrounding price action.

Where do we look for these Pin Bar patterns 

As a price action trader I don't use any indicators allowing my charts to be as clean as possible, however this is not to say that there isn't valid tools/indicators that can be used to confirm confluence to enter the trade.

Here are a few ideas or ways to be used with pin bars to validate a potential trade.


Now that we have the basics of what and how a pin bar should work in the up and coming article I will demonstrate with a few charts some of the ways to enter these trades.
 

Friday, 16 November 2012

Identifying Trend Direction


The term "Trade with the trend" or " The Trend is your friend" is often used in the world of trading but many people struggle to identify trend direction. The reason that people struggle to identify trend direction is due to the fact that financial instruments don't move in a straight line and the trend may be different depending on which time frame you viewing price.

To identify a new trend I use dynamic support and resistance as well as trend lines bounces and in both cases we will need to know how to use swing highs and swing lows effectively to call the direction correctly. Swing high or low is when price is moving a certain direction and then pulls back or has a pause before resuming in the direction it was moving in. Below are examples of a swing high and swing low candle formation.

  
A swing high is formed when the high of a price is greater than a given number of highs positioned around it. 

A swing low is created when a low is lower than any  other point over a given time period.



Now that we are able to identify what a swing high and a swing low is we can now apply this to our charts in the following manner. In the below chart we can see how the swing highs and lows rejected or bounced off the EMA also know as the dynamic support and resistance.







In the below diagram a trend can be seen by drawing a line and joining the swing high and lows. In this example the swing lows where joined and now we can clearly identify the trend direction. A trend line is only a trend line if there are 2 or more touches. In the same diagram I left the EMA indicators on the chart so that you can see how the swing lows react almost the same way to the trend line drawn.
 
To draw trend lines I suggest you zoom out into the larger time frames and draw 1 or 2 obvious trend lines on each chart. Example lets say you are working on the 4H chart where a valid price action signal is present and you want to identify the trend. Start by zooming out to the weekly time frame drawing the most obvious trend lines on the chart then work you way on each time frame until you get to the 4H. These trend lines will indicate true valid key levels.




The one thing we will never know is when a new trend starts or finishes therefore we should wait for  market to confirm the new bias. In the case with trend lines if price breaks the trend line we can say that a new trend maybe forming, however a trend line needs 2 or more touches to confirm a new trend is in place. The same could be said about dynamic support and resistance.  In both these cases we can say that the second retracement are always important after a new trend.

Now that we have the tools or methods in identifying a trend, combing this with horizontal support & resistance levels as well as a valid price action signal we can confidently enter the market with a high probability trade.

Monday, 5 November 2012

Daily FX & Market Commentary

Disclaimer: The information and opinions in this report are for general information use only and are not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any currency or CFD contract. All opinions and information contained in this report are subject to change without notice. This report has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any particular recipient. Any references to historical price movements or levels is informational based on our analysis and we do not represent or warranty that any such movements or levels are likely to reoccur in the future. While the information contained herein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, author does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness, nor does author assume any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss that may result from the reliance by any person upon any such information or opinions.


Daily FX Commentary: (Morning Report)

EUR/USD

The Euro remains under pressure at the beginning of the week, following last Friday’s acceleration lower that tested the upper boundary of strong 1.2830/00 support zone, denting 200 day MA at 1.2829. Overall bearish tone keeps further weakness favored, with test of 1.2800 platform seen likely. Break below 1.2800, 5-week congestion floor, to signal major correction and open 1.2740 zone, mid-June highs / Fib 38.2% of 1.2042/1.3170 rally. Corrective rallies see good barrier at 1.2880/1.2900, previous supports, where gains would be likely capped.

Res: 1.2841, 1.2862, 1.2880, 1.2900
Sup: 1.2813, 1.2800, 1.2740, 1.2700

GBP/USD

Negative sentiment continues to dominate on the near-term outlook, as last Friday’s bearish acceleration fully retraced 1.6005/1.6174 upleg, as the price posted fresh session low at 1.6006. Brief corrective action on oversold hourlies did not give many results, with near-term focus at 1.6000 support, also Fib 61.8% of larger 1.5911/1.6174 rally, seen as a trigger for fresh weakness and possible retest of key near-term support at 1.5900. Any bounce is expected to be limited at 20/55 EMA’s bearish crossover at 1.6075 and only break here would provide temporary relief.

Res: 1.6038, 1.6066, 1.6075, 1.6100
Sup: 1.6005, 1.6000, 1.5974, 1.5935

USD/JPY

Corrective pullback off last Friday’s fresh high at 80.67, when the price reached our initial target, weakened hourly structure, with bulls giving way after lower top was posted at 80.55. Also, indicators on 4h chart are starting to descend off overbought territory. However, bullish daily studies remain intact for now, with the latest reversal seen as corrective, as long as 80.15, Fib 38.2% of 79.27/80.67 upleg, reinforced by 20 day EMA and psychological 80.00 level, stay intact. Otherwise, confirmation of failure swing would be a trigger for stronger correction. On the upside, break above 80.67 to open 81.00 next.

Res: 80.37, 80.55, 80.67, 81.00
Sup: 80.26, 80.15, 80.00, 79.90

USD/CHF

Near-term bulls continue to drive the price higher, after the pair found ground at 0.9275 last week and acceleration through 0.9385/0.9400, previous peaks / 200 day MA, and weekly close above here, now testing 0.9430/36 double bottom. Break here is seen as a trigger for stronger correction of 0.9970/0.9213 descend and confirmation of base at 0.9200 zone. With fresh momentum emerging on a daily chart, upside remains favored, however, overextended conditions of hourly studies, may signal pause in current rally. Previous barriers at 0.9400/0.9385, now offer good support.

Res: 0.9436, 0.9461, 0.9500, 0.9523
Sup: 0.9414, 0.9400, 0.9385, 0.9374 

====================================================================

Daily Market Commentary: (Evening Report)


London Market Report

London close: Stocks taken down by global uncertainty
Market Movers
  • techMARK 2,095.70 -0.42%
  • FTSE 100 5,839.06 -0.50%
  • FTSE 250 12,030.46 -0.75%
- All eyes turn to the US elections
- Greece attempts to agree on austerity
- UK and US services PMI disappoint

After a sharp fall early on, the FTSE 100 traded broadly sideways for the remainder of Monday's session as investors refrained from building positions ahead of a busy week for the global economy, with the US presidential elections firmly at the front of everyone's minds.

Nevertheless, market analyst Michael Hewson from CMC Markets highlighted a number of reasons why markets were on the back foot today: "increasing uncertainty against a backdrop of concerns about Greece getting its budget through parliament later this week; another sharp increase in Spanish unemployment; while the outcome of tomorrow's US presidential poll promises to be as close as everyone expected it would be."

What's more, economic data from home and away failed to lift sentiment today in London: the UK services purchasing managers' index (PMI) fell from 52.2 to 50.6 in October, well below the consensus esteem of 52.0 and the long-run average of 54.9. In the US, the ISM services PMI for the month of October came in at 54.2, compared with 55.1 for the month before and the consensus estimate of 54.5.

Meanwhile, monthly policy meetings scheduled for later this week also kept investors on their toes today, with decisions due from the Bank of England, European Central bank and Reserve Bank of Australia.

In Spain, unemployment rose by 2.7% month-on-month to 4,833,521 in October, as 128,242 more Spanish residents were without a job during the month.

Nerves over Greece remain on edge as the coalition government brings the austerity package before the Athenian Parliament today. The smallest party in the coalition government - Democratic Left- has already pledged to vote against the €13.5bn in cuts due to its opposition to labour reforms. Even some members of the leading New Democracy party have announced plans to vote against the package.


Europe Market Report 

Europe midday: Equities hit new lows ahead of US open
-USD index hits 2 month high on haven flows
-Banks deposit 261.4bn euros overnight at ECB

FTSE-100: -0.58%
Dax-30: -0.66%
Cac-40: -0.99%
FTSE Mibtel 30: -1.50%
Ibex 35: -1.72%
Stoxx 600: -0.67%

Investors are watching events in Greece -the country faces two critical votes this week- and the change of leadership in the United States and China with both also expected for this week. Furthermore, the latest Chinese service sector PMI data out over the weekend has led some to expect fewer new easing measures in the Asian giant.

As regards events in Greece, eKathimerini says that the ruling coalition will manage to muster sufficient support for the approval of the necessary new austerity measures, although only just. Furthermore, the Financial Times reports that the country´s creditors may have already agreed on a new schedule of debt repayments to allow the country to return to debt sustainability by 2022.

However, investors´ worries seem to persist.

Of interest in this regard, German daily Handelsblatt writes that the European Central Bank´s (ECB) so-called Shadow Council does not believe that Greece will be able to pay back its debts.

From a sector stand-point the wortt performance is now to be seen in shares of the following industrial groups: Banks (-1.22%), Oil&Gas (-1.13%) and Automobiles (-1.13%). 

Spanish unemployment rises again

Spanish unemployment increased by 128,200 in October, versus a consensus expectation for 110,000.

The Eurozone Sentix survey of investor confidence fell to 18.8 points in November, after -22.2 in the month before (Consensus: -18.8).

Irish service sector purchasing managers´ index for the month of October has come in at 56.1, versus 53.9 for the previous month.

Haven flows weaken single currency

The euro/dollar is now falling by 0.37% to the 1.278 dollar level.

Front month Brent crude futures are currently off by -0.142 dollars to the 105.51 dollar mark on the ICE.

US Market Report

Stocks continue to turn in a lackluster performance in mid-day trading on Monday, with traders reluctant to make any significant moves ahead of tomorrow's elections. The choppy trading comes after the markets ended last week's trading roughly flat.

The major averages are currently turning in a mixed performance, although they are all nearly unchanged. While the Nasdaq is up 5.34 points or 0.2 percent at 2,987.47, the Dow is down 13.98 points or 0.1 percent at 13,079.18 and the S&P 500 is down 1.66 points or 0.1 percent at 1,412.54.
Many traders seem to be staying on the sidelines amid uncertainty about the outcome of Tuesday's presidential race between President Barack Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney.

In the short-term, investors will be looking for a definitive outcome from the election, as a race that is still too close to call or requires a recount will add to insecurity on Wall Street.

Looking further ahead, a win for Obama is expected to be good news for the alternative energy, telecom, and housing sectors, while a win for Romney could benefit the defense, resource, and financial sectors.

Along with the outcome of the presidential race, traders are also likely to keep an eye on which party controls the House and the Senate following the elections.

On the economic front, the Institute for Supply Management released a report showing a modest slowdown in the pace of growth by the U.S. service sector.

The ISM said its non-manufacturing index dipped to 54.2 in October from 55.1 in September, although a reading above 50 indicates continued growth in the service sector. Economists had expected the index to edge down to a reading of 54.9.


Other Markets 

In overseas trading, stock markets across the Asia-Pacific region moved mostly lower during trading on Monday. Japan's Nikkei 225 Index and Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index both ended the day down by 0.5 percent, while China's Shanghai Composite Index edged down by 0.1 percent.

The major European markets also moved to the downside on the day. While the French CAC 40 Index tumbled by 1.3 percent, the German DAX Index and the U.K.'s FTSE 100 Index both fell by 0.5 percent.

In the bond market, treasuries have moved higher amid the uncertainty about the election results. As a result, the yield on the benchmark ten-year note, which moves opposite of its price, is down by 4.5 basis points at 1.681 percent.

Friday, 2 November 2012

Daily Market Commentary

Disclaimer: The information and opinions in this report are for general information use only and are not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any currency or CFD contract. All opinions and information contained in this report are subject to change without notice. This report has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any particular recipient. Any references to historical price movements or levels is informational based on our analysis and we do not represent or warranty that any such movements or levels are likely to reoccur in the future. While the information contained herein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, author does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness, nor does author assume any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss that may result from the reliance by any person upon any such information or opinions.


Daily Market Commentary: (Evening Report)


London Market Report

London close: Footsie struggles to hold on to gains after jobs data
Market Movers
  • techMARK 2,104.52 -0.28%
  • FTSE 100 5,868.55 +0.11%
  • FTSE 250 12,120.83 +0.24%
- US jobs provide temporary boost, but gains trimmed
- Data unlikely to change Fed's stance, says analyst
- Financials Admiral and RBS disappoint

While the closely-watched US jobs report provided a bit of a bounce in early afternoon trade, the Footsie had pared gains to finish flat by the close as the initial euphoria surrounding the figures died away.

US non-farm payrolls rose by 171,000 last month, well above the 125,000 expected by the market consensus. The unemployment rate did increase, by 10 basis points to 7.9%, but this was expected.

What's more, upwards revisions were made to previous months' figures which added "more lustre to an already-solid report", said analyst Michael Gapen from Barclays Research.

The Footsie jumped to an intraday high of 5,888 shortly after the data was released, but quickly came pulling back to its starting point after US stock markets opened. "Despite the better numbers the initial gains proved to be somewhat short-lived as markets fizzled out like a damp firework ahead of the weekend and the outcome of next week's US elections," said market analyst Michael Hewson from CMC Markets.

Barclays Research's Gapen said that the labour market is exhibiting good momentum heading into Q4, "although we would not be surprised to see some volatility in upcoming jobless claims and payrolls as a result of Hurricane Sandy. We do not see the momentum in hiring and decline in the unemployment rate in recent months as changing the calculus for the Fed at this stage."

In domestic, the UK economy is not expected to contract this year, but ill-timed fiscal consolidation in Europe and other external risks continue to pose risks, the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) said in its latest quarterly forecasts.

The British economy is now expected to grow by 0.1% in 2012, which marks a slight upwards revision on its previous forecasts. Next year however the external environment is no longer being forecast to make a contribution to aggregate demand, leading the NIESR to reduce its forecast for gross domestic product (GDP) downwards, to 1.1%, as net trade will not make any positive contribution.


Europe Market Report 

Europe midday: Europe stands pat while waiting for US Employment Report
-Investors waiting on US employment report
-Eurozone manufacturing sectors slightly above consensus, but in contration
-Alcatel plunges after reporting Q3 losses
-Beiersdorf lifts revenue outlook
-Rumors that Deutsche Telekom to cut dividend

FTSE-100: -0.09%
Dax-30: -0.14%
Cac-40: -0.02%
FTSE Mibtel 30: -0.60%
Ibex 35: +0.50%
Stoxx 600: +0.16%

After yesterday's 1 per cent rise, European equities on the average decide to take a breather and trade flat with a mixed balance while waiting for the latest monthly employment report Stateside to come out at 12:30 London time.

Yesterday's better-than-expected US labor market data (weekly initial claims and the ADP employment change) already gave the European benchmarks a leg up, but it seems even the bulls prefer to wait for a confirmation from the "official" data before making another move.

Also of interest, in today's Financial Times James Mackintosh tells readers that recent market moves –gains led by cyclicals- show that there is quite a bit of optimism regarding economic growth. In his opinion, however, that is only justified if one believes that central banks have more ammunition left in their armouries –or not- as Governor King has recently suggested.

Other considerations to be taken into account by the shortest-term investors and traders are that the last two months of the year are usually amongst the best for equities and the still relatively "bearish" sentiment (as a contrarian indicator) of small investors, according to the latest weekly survey data out from AAII.
Eurozone PMI slightly ahead of forecasts


While waiting for the US macro data (apart from the Employment Report, we'll also see the New York ISM and factory orders), we've had a barrage of manufacturing sector come out from the Eurozone. In general terms, both the individual countries and the sector as a whole narrowly beat forecasts. However, it should be noted that all of the readings remained below 50, implying a contraction in the sector.

The Markit Eurozone purchasing managers index for the month of October
has come in 45.4, versus last month´s reading of 46.1 (Consensus: 45.3).

The Markit German purchasing managers index for the month of October
has come in 46, versus last month´s reading of 47.4 (Consensus: 45.7).

The Markit French purchasing managers index for the month of October
has come in 43.7, versus last month´s reading of 42.7 (Consensus: 43.5).

Single currency dropping towards technical support ahead of data


The euro/dollar is now down by 0.48% to 1.2885.

Brent crude futures are off by 0.14% to $109.40.
US Market Report

US open: Traders bank profits ahead of election
    Market movers
    Dow Jones: -40 at 13,193
    S&P 500: -3 at 1,425
    NASDAQ Composite: -9 at 3,011
After initially opening firmer after better than expected non -farm payrolls data for October, stocks have turned back, with some traders closing positions ahead of next Tuesday's presidential election.

October data showed 171,000 jobs were added in the month, ahead of the 120,000 additions expected by the market.

The unemployment rate, however, edged up to 7.9% in October from 7.8% in September.

Daily Market Commentary

Disclaimer: The information and opinions in this report are for general information use only and are not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any currency or CFD contract. All opinions and information contained in this report are subject to change without notice. This report has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any particular recipient. Any references to historical price movements or levels is informational based on our analysis and we do not represent or warranty that any such movements or levels are likely to reoccur in the future. While the information contained herein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, author does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness, nor does author assume any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss that may result from the reliance by any person upon any such information or opinions.



Daily Market Commentary: (Morning Report)


London Market Report

London open: Stocks fall ahead of key US jobs data
Market Movers
  • techMARK 2,105.42 -0.23%
  • FTSE 100 5,852.66 -0.16%
  • FTSE 250 12,104.81 +0.11%
The FTSE 100 opened slightly lower on Friday morning following a strong rise the day before, as investors showed caution ahead of some pivotal economic data due out across the Pond later today.

Financial trader Shavaz Dhalla from Spreadex said that investors are nervous about taking on too much risk ahead of the "market-moving US non-farm report" due out at 13:30 London time.

Dhalla said: "The current US president as well as candidate for the presidential position will also be keenly eyeing the jobs figure.  The consensus for the change in the number of employed people is 123,000. 

"However, a figure which comes in below expectations will not only prove damaging for investors' confidence in the global recovery but could act as sufficient ammunition for the leading presidential candidate to launch an offensive on the failures of the current US president's measures to stimulate growth."


Europe Market Report 

Europe open: Investors waiting on critical employment report
-Investors waiting on US employment report

FTSE-100: -0.12%
Dax-30: -0.18%
Cac-40: -0.31%
FTSE Mibtel 30: -0.52%
Ibex 35: -0.48%
Stoxx 600: -0.03%

European equities have started the day slightly lower, as traders pull in their horns –especially following yesterday´s gains- and ahead of the release, this afternoon, of the latest monthly employment report Stateside.

For some any effect from Sandy will only show up in next month´s data, so by itself that should not be a factor in next week´s Presidential elections. However, the bad weather –should it persist- could yet play a role. In any case, today´s data is the last before Americans head to the polls, so even more is in play today than usual.

Acting as a backdrop, some reports are calling attention to the recent improvement in the Baltic Dry Freight index, usually a good indicator for global commerce and growth.

Also of interest, in today´s Financial Times James Mackintosh tells readers that recent market moves –rises led by cyclicals- show that there is quite some optimism as regards economic growth. In his opinion, however, that is only justified if one believes that central banks have more ammunition left in their armouries –or not- as Governor King has recently suggested.

Other considerations to be taken into account by the shortest-term investors and traders are that the last two months of the year are usually amongst the best for equities and the still relatively ´bearish´ sentiment of small investors, according to the latest weekly survey data out from AAII.

Eurozone PMI slightly ahead of forecasts

The Markit Eurozone purchasing managers index for the month of October
has come in 45.4, versus last month´s reading of 46.1 (Consensus: 45.3).

The Markit German purchasing managers index for the month of October
has come in 46, versus last month´s reading of 47.4 (Consensus: 45.7).

The Markit French purchasing managers index for the month of October
has come in 43.7, versus last month´s reading of 42.7 (Consensus: 43.5).

Single currency dropping towards technical support ahead of data

The euro/dollar is now down by 0.53% to the 1.2878 dollar level.

Front month Brent crude futures are off by 0.399 dollars to the 107.74 dollar mark in ICE trading.

US Market Report

US close: Stocks rise on positive economic indicators
    Dow 13,233 +137
    Nasdaq 3,020 +43
    S&P 500 1,428 +16
US stocks moved firmly on Thursday, getting November off to a positive start following a set of broadly positive economic indicators ahead of Friday's monthly employment report.

As an aside, and as regards the impact of Sandy, Credit Suisse today told clients that: "While the event is certainly traumatic for those living through it, we think the overall impact on economic activity is likely to be small. After Katrina, which was a much bigger disaster, the stock market actually rose by 2% in the two weeks after the event. US reinsurers have typically outperformed in the 12-month period after major natural disasters on the back of improvements in pricing - however, given that natural catastrophe losses overall this year have been mild, this might not happen this time."

All of the above ahead of tomorrow´s all important monthly employment report. Ironically, if Sandy does have an effect on the recollection of data for the same it should not be evident until the following month -and after the elections- some are saying.

The October ISM manufacturing sector purchasing managers index (PMI) came in at 51.7 points, versus the 51 expected by the consensus. The new orders sub-index rose to 54.2 from 52.3. Even so, the Chair of the relevant survey Committee, Bradley J.Holcomb, has said that the rise seen in new orders is deceitful.

The Conference Board´s consumer confidence index for October came in at 72.2, below the 73 forecast. However, the previous month´s estimate has been revised down to 68.4 from 70.3. Also worth noting was that the bulk of the rise came from the current situation sub-index, which is a moderately negative aspect of the report.

The ADP employment report showed 158,000 jobs were created in October (Consensus: 135,000).

Markit´s US manufacturing sector purchasing managers´ index (PMI) came in at 51 for October, after 51.3 for the month before (Consensus: 51.3). This release is not to be confused with the much better known PMI from the Institute for Supply Management (PMI).
And the data storm continued...
Unemployment claims fell by 9,000 to 363,000 (Consensus: 370,000). Nevertheless, and as a possible note of caution, data from New Jersey and Washington DC had to be estimated due to Sandy.

The number of job cut announcements reached 47,724 in October, versus 33,800 for the month before, according to consultancy Challenger.

Unit labour costs dropped by 0.1% in the third quarter (Consensus: 0.8%).

Construction spending increased by 0.6% month-on-month (Consensus: 0.7%) in September, while the previous month´s reading has been revised notably higher.

Notable rise in crude futures as well
Front month West Texas crude futures settled 0.99% higher at $87.09 on the NYMEX.

10-year US Treasuries were falling by 10/32 dollars, with yields at 1.73% at the close.